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One Response to PostgreSQL RPM 安装笔记

1. PostgreSQL 9.0 安装乱乱记 | 落落 说：

   2023/11/10 于 02:26

   [...] PostgreSQL 9.0 安装乱乱记 11.10.2023 · Posted in CentOS, Database, Python PostgreSQL 9已经发布了，我属于新版本控，于是计划着在VPS( win server 2003)和服务器(CentOS 5.5)上安装，先不讲过程，结果是服务器上已成功安装，VPS主动放弃。在些提醒各位，PostgreSQL 9安装很纠结，选择需慎重。 一、VPS（win server 2003） 直接在官网下载 win安装包.exe文件,按照8.4版本的习惯一路直下，在安装完成的时候出现 “ Problem running post-install step. Installation may not complete correctly. The database cluster initialisation failed.” GG一下，看到有人讲在非英文系统下安装时Local选择非默认语言，如Singapore或c（别听那些不靠谱的说选Chinese，在9.0版本中压根没那选项）。于是把自己电脑上（ win xp）的8.4卸载，重新安装选择Singapore（新加坡，对中文支持比较好），依然一路直下，OK搞定。然后把VPS卸载重新安装，依然出错，泪流满面……把公司另台电脑格掉装上win server 2003，安装时local选Singapore，结果成功。后来又在VPS上尝试local时选C或者其他，依然失败，然后又拿8.4甚至8.3版本安装失败依然。在其他win系统（包括同版本的win server 2003）中可正常安装，好吧VPS，到期我就换掉你丫的。 win正常安装pg9请注意：中文版系统安装时local一定选择非默认语言。 二、服务器（CentOS 5.5） 一直想给服务器（使用CentOS）装上PostgreSQL，最初的时候使用yum，结果一看是在Down 8.3版本（丫的先不说9.0版已经横空出世，8.4版可出来N久了），直接ctrl+C。之后参照鱼哥的教程（点击）下载了并安装了pg9初始化时: service postgresql initdb Usage: /etc/init.d/postgresql {start|stop|restart|reload|status} @##@！￥￥@#什么东东，可以使用了吗？ service postgresql start Starting PostgreSQL: ok service postgresql stop Stopping PostgreSQL: pg_ctl: PID file "/usr/local/pgsql/data/postmaster.pid" does not exist Is server running? 什么状况？欲哭无泪……于是等yum安装Pg版本升级到9.0。前天几发现已经到9.0了: yum postgresql postgresql-server 最后出现： apr-util-1.2.7-11.el5_5.1.i386 from installed has depsolving problems –> Missing Dependency: libpq.so.4 is needed by package apr-util-1.2.7-11.el5_5.1.i386 (installed) lxphp-5.2.1-400.i386 from installed has depsolving problems –> Missing Dependency: libpq.so.4 is needed by package lxphp-5.2.1-400.i386 (installed) Error: Missing Dependency: libpq.so.4 is needed by package lxphp-5.2.1-400.i386 (installed) Error: Missing Dependency: libpq.so.4 is needed by package apr-util-1.2.7-11.el5_5.1.i386 (installed) You could try using –skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: package-cleanup –problems package-cleanup –dupes rpm -Va –nofiles –nodigest 看到这些真是心灰意冷，感觉服务器被我折腾的千疮百孔…… 后来就去Gtalk去问鱼哥，操作如下： 查看rpm安装包 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep postgres postgresql-libs-8.1.22-1.el5_5.1 postgresql90-libs-9.0.0-1PGDG.rhel5 postgresql90-contrib-9.0.0-1PGDG.rhel5 postgresql90-devel-9.0.0-1PGDG.rhel5 postgresql90-9.0.0-1PGDG.rhel5 postgresql90-server-9.0.0-1PGDG.rhel5 貌似装好了？太貌似了。可是依然： service postgresql initdb Usage: /etc/init.d/postgresql {start|stop|restart|reload|status} service postgresql start Starting PostgreSQL: ok service postgresql stop Stopping PostgreSQL: pg_ctl: PID file "/usr/local/pgsql/data/postmaster.pid" does not exist Is server running? 源码安装一次，然后rpm安装一次，2个混乱了？/usr/local/pgsql/源码编译的prefix，那么把编译的直接删除，MV到一个临时目录下，清理干净/var/local/pgsql、/var/lib/pgsql，mv走/init.d/postgres。按照依赖删除rpm。 全部删除完毕，重新rpm安装初始化时： [root@localhost home]# service postgresql initdb /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster not found 要么编译安装吧，基本选项就是prefix，指定个目录就OK了。可是依然无法初始化…… 最后，把由鱼哥持刀（当然不是杀鱼：）解决 原因：initdb不支持gb编码，需手动指定编码、手动指定initdb目录。 操作： export LC_ALL=UTF8 initdb -D /var/lib/pgsql/9.0/data(此目录为rpm安装默认目录) 另：安装psycopg2 使用easy_install和下载安装均报错： [root@localhost psycopg2-2.2.2]# python setup.py install running install running build running build_py running build_ext Warning: Unable to find 'pg_config' filebuilding 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DPSYCOPG_DEFAULT_PYDATETIME=1 -DPSYCOPG_VERSION="2.2.2 (dt dec ext pq3)" -DPSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS=1 -DPSYCOPG_NEW_BOOLEAN=1 -DHAVE_PQFREEMEM=1 -DHAVE_PQPROTOCOL3=1 -I/usr/local/include/python2.6 -I. -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o -Wdeclaration-after-statement 在包含自 psycopg/psycopgmodule.c：32 的文件中: ./psycopg/psycopg.h:31:22: 错误：libpq-fe.h：没有那个文件或目录 In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:33: ./psycopg/connection.h:95: 错误：expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PGconn’ ./psycopg/connection.h:116: 错误：expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token ./psycopg/connection.h:117: 错误：expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token ./psycopg/connection.h:118: 错误：expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token ./psycopg/connection.h:119: 错误：expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token ./psycopg/connection.h:123: 错误：expected declaration specifiers or ‘…’ before ‘PGconn’ In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:34: ./psycopg/cursor.h:60: 错误：expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘PGresult’ In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:35: ./psycopg/green.h:63: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token 在包含自 psycopg/psycopgmodule.c：36 的文件中: ./psycopg/lobject.h:31:28: 错误：libpq/libpq-fs.h：没有那个文件或目录 In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:36: ./psycopg/lobject.h:51: 错误：expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘Oid’ ./psycopg/lobject.h:57: 错误：expected declaration specifiers or ‘…’ before ‘Oid’ ./psycopg/lobject.h:57: 错误：expected declaration specifiers or ‘…’ before ‘Oid’ psycopg/psycopgmodule.c: In function ‘psyco_register_type’: psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:269: 错误：‘cursorObject’ 没有名为 ‘string_types’ 的成员 psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:272: 错误：‘connectionObject’ 没有名为 ‘string_types’ 的成员 error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 原因：pg目录里lib和include没有加入编译，找不到头文件和lib共享库 操作： export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/pg-90/include export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/pg-90/lib 然后： easy_install psycopg2或者解开下载压缩包python setup.py install就搞定了。 以上安装pg9和psycopg2均得到鱼哥大力帮助，表示感谢。 Tags: CentOS, Postgresql [...]

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